Say It Ain't So, Hakeem!
Sunday, February 20, 2005
[Correction and Clarification Below]
In 1919, the Chicago Black Sox scandal, in which the White Sox threw the World Series, gave American English a phrase that has been used by sports fans and others surprised by betrayal ever since: "Say it ain't so, Joe!" Today, on my perusal of the Sunday Houston Chronicle, I think I have an idea of how the young boy who is supposed to have first uttered that phrase to his hero, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, must have felt.
It seems that Hakeem "the Dream" Olajuwon, greatly-admired local sports figure, hero of the back-to-back NBA championships of the Houston Rockets, and a major local investor and entrepreneur, has, at best, shown a careless disregard for fellow citizens of his adopted country. According to the Chronicle, Olajuwon once spoke at a conference whose sponsor was later linked to the terrorist organization Hamas, and is also under scrutiny for donations made by his mosque to organizations suspected of having terrorist links. He also, unsurprisingly, has been actively seeking converts to the "religion of peace" from among his wealthy NBA acquaintances.
Olajuwon has never made a secret of his devotion to Islam. In fact, this faith was often noted as a strong positive in accounts by sports writers clearly relieved at not having to report on boorish behavior on the part of yet another sports figure. Compared to most, Hakeem looked like a role model. And, given the fact that sports writers frequently hold religious faith in high regard, it is hardly surprising that Olajuwon got a free pass for years.
But let's look at what this fine man of faith has said and might have done. According to the Chronicle:
... Olajuwon told an audience at a 1995 conference in Houston sponsored by a group later linked to a terrorist organization that America was near morally bankrupt and Islam was the only solution.
... The former Houston Rockets basketball star told a crowd of mostly young people, "America needs Islam, Islam is the only solution and the only way of life." He added, "The morality of America is almost bankrupt. There is no morals [sic]."
The Chronicle article is, predictably, easy on Olajuwon. Nevertheless even it notes that, in the words of a former FBI official, Olajuwon's words and stature could be used to recruit new enemy combatants for the religious war.
"There is a big leap between 'America is morally corrupt' to 'Let's blow up the World Trade Center.' " But, he said, "It is step one in convincing people America is the enemy. It could be that the people who invited him to speak coached him to say that."
While this is true, it is also treating the matter at hand pretty charitably. When are we going to hold people accountable for what they devoutly believe? Olajuwon had no problem saying this. When is he going to go out and publicly renounce terrorism? I don't know, but he may be too busy funding it. [See asterisked note below.]
Olajuwon has been a devout Muslim, and has observed that religion's requirements to give to the needy and share the faith.
But some of his efforts have become questionable in the post-9/11 world.
Tax records of the Islamic Da'Wah Institute, which Olajuwon founded in Houston show donations in 2000 and 2002 to two groups that have had their assets frozen and that have been charged with funding Islamic terrorism.
A small amount went to the Holy Land Foundation, now under indictment. Federal agents in October raided what the government described as the U.S. headquarters of the group in Columbia, Mo.
Most of Olajuwon's questionable donations went to the Islamic African Relief Agency's U.S. affiliate, which was "providing direct financial support to Osama bin Laden, al-Qaida, Hamas and other terrorist groups," according to Treasury Secretary John Snow, when that group had its assets frozen.
Has Olajuwon apologized? Not as far as I can tell. Instead, he's screaming "Discrimination!" Quoth the Chron: "In a telephone conversation with several reporters last week, Olajuwon said he was being unfairly linked to questionable groups, perhaps as part of a larger bigotry toward Islam."
I am bitterly disappointed by this news. I want to say, "Say it ain't so, Hakeem!" But as I pointed out last week, his religion makes lying a virtue when used "in defense" of Islam, so what would anything he says be worth now? After all, the Islamofascists seem to think that the best defense is offense, else why all the killing?
September 11, 2001 was a day that started out beautifully for me, with sunshine, blue skies, and crisp air. I went in to work as usual that day, only to be greeted by our affable vivarian. He told me that planes had hit the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. We usually would swap pleasantries or jokes, so I naturally thought he was kidding at first. He wasn't, though, and to this day, similar, pleasant weather reminds me of that horrible day, at least for a moment. Now, I can chalk up another pleasant memory tainted by Hakeem's "beautiful" religion: the festive horn-honking that went on all night after the Rockets won their first championship. In a way, it would have been better had Olajuwon followed in Shoeless Joe's footsteps and thrown the bloody thing.
-- CAV
Correction and Clarification
* Reader Adrian Hester points out correctly that Hakeem Olajuwon admitted that his donations were a mistake. On that count, I dropped the ball and there's nothing to do but 'fess up. Absent a finding by investigators to the contrary, there really is no reason to be as disappointed in Olajuwon as I was. Having said that, there are other issues that readers Adrian Hester and Curtis Weeks bring up that I think bear addressing.
(1) On the matter of fighting a war: The use of force is not, per se, immoral. It is the initiation of the use of force that is. The various governments of the Moslem world that have made it possible for terrorists to threaten our nation are guilty of acts of war. As the victim of the initiation of force on the part of these enemy combatants, the United States is free to do whatever is necessary militarily to ensure that this does not happen again. What, exactly, this entails has provoked lots of debate, but the essential point to remember is this: innocents who die in this war have been killed by the terrorists and their accomplice state governments in the Middle East. Why? Because the terrorists made it necessary for our country to defend itself. This would include anyone killed by our use of nuclear weapons, were that necessary for us to defend our country.
Furthermore, on the government's investigation of Olajuwon and his finances: we're at war with Moslem militants. Our government is doing part of what it should here and I still find Olajuwon's comments about "discrimination" to be puzzling. Perhaps there's an element of frustration there. Nevertheless, if I were Moslem, some of my money ended up in terrorist hands, and I weren't being investigated, I'd wonder what the hell was going on.
(2) On the fact that some Moslems regard suicide bombing as heretical: This is a good point as is the one about Christians who fund Irish terrorism. Both cases demonstrate some of the dangers inherent in ideologies "grounded" in faith. When scriptures call for murder of nonbelievers, as the Bible and the Koran do, on what basis can someone who holds these books as revealed truth say this is heretical? Either on the basis of a contradictory portion of the same scripture or by selectively ignoring said passages. Both are really the same thing. We have people, who merely oppose murder, but why? It's usually because of other cultural influences common to members of that religion, and these may or may not be the case for a given individual. But the important point is this: such opposition is not something that springs logically from their faith, but from a selective rejection thereof. So the followers of two major religions spare our lives mainly by not following these religions too closely.
But there is a greater problem inherent in faith as an epistemology: it eliminates rational persuasion as a means of dealing with other human beings. Peter Schwartz puts this better than I can:
This is at the root of terrorism. And this is why it is not unique to Islam.
(3) On taqiyya: I first learned about taqiyya from posts at Jihad Watch and Dhimmi Watch. I decided to go to a third source for its definition and this is what I got: "Taqiyya is the dissimulation of one’s religious beliefs to non-Muslims." The article goes on to state that the practice is acknowledged by Sunni Moslems as well as by Shiites and mentions its use. It is ostensibly used to avoid persecution, though the article says that interpretations of this practice vary from group to group. Given the supremacist nature of Islam, and how the religion pervades every aspect of life, I can't very easily give this a pass. What you or I might not regard as persecution might well be considered such by a Moslem.
At a minimum, the fact that this practice exists and seems to be widely interpreted (including it use by terrorists to avoid the "persecution" of someone disagreeing with them) can make it difficult to know whether one is being told the truth by a Moslem.
(4) On judging others: No. The fact that one professes to be a Moslem does not automatically make him evil any more than I would take someone's pronouncement that he's an Objectivist at face value to mean he's good. Having said that, I see nothing wrong in being more wary of Moslems than followers of many other religions. Why? Because that religion preaches that I should convert or die, and its unusual concept of jihad has caused many to assign this teaching a higher value than their own lives. Being more wary of someone initially, however, is not the same thing as pronouncing an irrevocable judgment.
Updates
2-21-05: Added correction and clarification.
7 comments:
I followed your link to your prior post, read it (I had overlooked it previously), and came to the conclusion that you are being extraordinarily near-sighted in your interpretation of some passages of the Koran in order to prove an "anti-Islam" point. I fear you are foaming at the mouth, there being no other way for you to deal with the effects, experienced by you personally, of 9/11.
It is almost funny—but not funny at all—to picture GWB (or you, or others) saying this to those "evil, evil anti-war protesters" we've previously discussed:
Fighting is prescribed for you, and ye dislike it. But it is possible that ye dislike a thing which is good for you, and that ye love a thing which is bad for you.Or, when anti-war protesters point out that tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians have died since the invasion of their country:
Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter.(I.e., it is better that many more than 3016 innocent Iraqi civilians should die, than that America should live in a morass of fear because of threats to our own nation or that other Iraqis—those not "collateral damage"—be condemned to continue to live under they tyranny of Saddam H.)
And in the first passage quoted at that link, the "Allah abhors the aggressor" section (my paraphrase) is completely overlooked in your analysis. If I were to follow the route taken by some Lefties, I'd say that the many examples of Christian fascists proves that Christianity is a lying, hate-filled religion—but I don't take that route, with Christianity, Islam, or any other religion. No blanket characterizations.
Believe it or not, there are muslims who believe that the suicide bombers, etc., are not being very muslim and are in fact heretics.
You might think I'm swerving off-topic, but you've taken issue with O.'s interpretation of his religion by applying the "religion of peace" moniker in a derogatory way.
As for O's funding of organizations which have sponsored terrorism: That's just plain stupid or bad or both. The contributor's religion is not the issue. (I'd feel the same way about an Irish Catholic who funds the IRA. For instance.)
Let me rephrase that last paragraph: The contributor's religion is not necessarily the issue. I don't know O.'s exact stance within Islam. (I wish I could remember who said that we're unlikely to find anywhere two people who believe in the same religion.)
Yo, Gus, this was an intemperate posting you put up. According to the article you linked to, Olajuwon admitted the donations were a mistake and that he didn't know that his money was being used to support terrorists. But obviously he didn't apologize abjectly enough for you; instead, he actually had the gall to say he was being unfairly linked to terrorist organizations, perhaps because of anti-Islamic prejudice. "What anti-Islamic prejudice?", you seem to say, then turn right around and call him a bare-faced liar because he's Muslim. The thing is, taqiyya is the verbal denial of your faith if your life is in danger, and it's common among Shi'ites but not Sunnis, who view it as hypocrisy; any wider interpretations of it are apparently quite controversial among Islamic legalists. (And since Objectivists consider it acceptable to lie if doing so will save your life, your family's life, or your property, at the very least, I guess that means you can't trust any Objectivists to tell the truth either.) I don't see any trace of Olajuwon denying his faith anywhere in that article--in fact, one of your big gripes with him is that he proclaims his faith proudly! What could the man do to satisfy you, other than abandoning Islam?
And as for smiting the infidel: Do you agree with Peikoff's insistence after September 11, 2001, that the United States should have nuked Baghdad and Tehran with 24 hours' warning? Do you agree with the various Objectivists who claim the United States should use its nuclear arsenal to turn all of the land between Morocco and Afghanistan (Israel and a few other places excepted) into a radioactive parking lot? That because the governments of those countries are anti-American and their citizens haven't done enough to unseat them, that they are simply not innocent and deserve no quarter, so that after the furies of war we will offer the bound survivors generosity or ransom? War is hell, according to the Qur'an, and this war ought to be nuclear hell according to certain Objectivists who equally consider tumult and oppression worse than slaughter. I disagree. It should certainly be made into hell on actual combatants fighting us on the battlefield and any state warring on us (including support of terrorism) should be defeated, purged, and changed, but slaughtering noncombatants because they live in the Islamic world is not just.
While I don't plan to rely on this, I appreciate it when my readers point out mistakes on my part. Thanks, Adrian.
And to both of you, thanks for bringing up your many other points.
-- Gus
Gus,
I'm no great scholar of Islam, though I've read large portions of the Koran. I think you are right that "selective" reading results in many varieties of any religion; these are matters of interpretation. E.g., many Old Testament proscriptions seem to me to be rooted in time and context, are historical proscriptions for those living at that time (like village laws) rather than eternal proscriptions; many others apply a different interpretation to those passages from the Old Testament.
Reading the Koran, it's easy (for me) to see how the "religion of peace" description of Islam applies. My favorite part of the book is the chapter, Al Tariq, "The Nightly Visitant," in which it is stated rather bluntly that Muslims should be gentle with unbelievers and bide with them because Allah will deal with them on Judgment Day. In my opinion, the 9/11 bombers and other "Islamoterrorists" are selectively ignoring that chapter.
I'll add that while my questions were pointed, I didn't intend them to be loaded or rhetorical; they're seriously meant. However, it's a very big matter for discussion, so without a full debate (which I don't have time for, and it's not my place to do so either) it could sound more hostile than it was. For example: In the second half, I compare the Qur'anic view of war with that of certain Objectivists. That's not meant to lump all of them together. Either you agree with Peikoff's position, in which case my basic position is clear, or you don't, in which case there are some grounds on which you rule out the use of nuclear weapons (under these circumstances); if so, then not all Objectivists agree on the rules of war, but the same is true of Muslims, and it's an empirical question of how best to suit our strategy to those circumstances.
Similarly, taqiyya is a complex issue in Islam, which seems as a religion to be ideally suited for breaking up into many different schools of thought on every issue. A Muslim who's going to become a terrorist will probably jump on any excuse for slaughtering innocents (since that's what terrorism is, after all, as opposed to rebellion or guerilla warfare or whatnot), including interpretations of taqiyya that most Muslims might reject. The question is to what extent average Muslims would be repelled by what they would consider an egregious misinterpretation of a doctrine for self-defense; that I don't know. But if such an interpretation would be rejected by most Muslims, then automatically pinning taqiyya on any Muslim under investigation who protests his innocence is tantamount to tarring all Objectivists with the bizarre interpretations some Objectivists bruit about. (On the other hand, if many Muslims would consider it justified under these circumstances, then it's a factor to keep in mind in every investigation.)
And I should add briefly my own view of the situation, whether right or wrong. Like I said above, Islam is a rather fissile religion, prone to sectarianism on practically any issue; the rise of some sort of commonality called Sunnism didn't happen until after about 1030. It's also a religion associated with belligerent Arab tribes who accepted raiding and conquest as part of daily life; while there's a contrary tendency (due especially to Persian culture), many Islamic cultures have those traditions: Arabs, Turks, Berbers. Dictators, local strong men, and even the few republics in the Islamic world try to keep all this loose sand under control (and with the spread of westernization they've been increasingly able to do so, especially by eliminating local ties and pre-Islamic religious traditions; as Ernest Gellner put it, Islamic history can be seen as a permanent Reformation up until the early 20th century, after which the Puritans with half-hearted state support have started winning, leaving authoritarian nation-states wedded to a purified form of Islam to various degrees). Under those circumstances, it doesn't matter too much what the majority of the population would believe; their dictators have their own anti-American purposes and those who really hate us have a whole world of underground, transnational networks to disappear into and an ideology of war ready at hand. It's a situation that's quite easy for a very small group to escalate into really evil events. So, what to do? I agree with the Bush administration that the best short-term move in the war on terror is to clean out the states that support it and replace them with real republics reflecting our values; the elections in Afghanistan and Iraq suggest to me it's a valid strategy: The terrorists are a small minority who should be dealt with as rogues, not as exemplars of the majority will. Legitimacy has nothing to do with it here--they're authoritarian states we're up against whose borders are a relic of western imperialism, and many of the dictators are in power with earlier aid from us. In the long term, of course, the only hope is for acceptance of the secular state to spread throughout Islamic societies, but that's not the sort of thing any administration can accomplish.
Or, to use a nice historical parallel that might not be suitable (you'd need a better feel for the place than I do and better knowledge of recent history), it reminds me of a point the historian C.L. Sonnichsen made in The Ambidextrous Historian. (He was a fine historian of the American West; he also edited a wonderful collection of Texas humor.) He was surveying the tropes of the noble savage and the barbaric savage in 19th century American literature, and noted that the West was usually portrayed as an anarchic war of all against all, and especially of whites and Indians constantly at each other's throats. However, in reality 98% of the Americans (remember that many weren't white, though literature ignored the others) and 98% of the Indians were happy to live in peace; the problem was that the other 2% were real SOB's (his phrasing) who lived in a fluid situation in which any atrocity on either side would readily escalate--and the only peace-keeping institution was not on the side of the Indians. If this parallel fits, then we're in a situation in which the only side really devoted to international peace is ours, and it's the best strategy to ensure that the 98% who aren't SOB's can build states reflecting their wishes.
Finally, I'll end on an amusing note. Curiously enough, as a Mongolist I find the term taqiyya peculiarly easy to remember, because it sounds almost exactly like the old Mongolian word takiya, "chicken."
I wrote: "Do you agree with Peikoff's insistence after September 11, 2001, that the United States should have nuked Baghdad and Tehran with 24 hours' warning?" In fact, that's not what Peikoff said; the gist of it is this: "But, let's assume that the military tells us yes, nuclear weapons would be the best way to destroy this country, and we can protect the innocent countries. Then, I say, not only is it 100% moral to do it, if it's the most effective, it is morally obligatory to do it." I don't agree with all of his argument, but this I don't object to, though those are some big if's there. I was thinking of an argument of Stephen Speicher's in h.p.o.
Post a Comment