Socialism as a Criminal Rationalization

Monday, December 06, 2021

Michael Shellenberger, author of the newly-released San Fransicko: Why Progressives Ruin Cities, recently appeared as columnist in the New York Post, where he comments at length on the rapid and disturbing transformation of a once-thriving shopping district in San Francisco to a deserted, Detroit-like hellscape.

Much of this Shellenberger ties directly to the anti-law enforcement policies that have in recent years become fashionable in places with hard-left electorates, and the piece is worth reading for that alone.

But what I especially appreciate is that Shellenberger takes things a step further, by explicitly stating that the ideology of socialism serves to rationalize crime, especially theft:

"The challenge going forward is how do we close a jail?" -- San Francisco DA Chesa Boudin, pictured (Image by SFGovTV, via Wikimedia Commons, license.)
Would-be criminals rationalize what they are about to do before they do it. They think to themselves that nobody is hurt by robbing Louis Vuitton or even a Zara store. If they are clever, they might even justify to themselves that it is a good thing, since their actions redistribute wealth. Criminals since the 1960s have defended their crimes as the acts of revolutionary anti-capitalists.

Such is the logic of socialism. The real crime, according to Karl Marx and others for the last 150 years, is private property and capitalism. "Property is theft" is one of the socialist movement's most important slogans. Thus, the argument goes, any real-world crime -- from robbing Louis Vuitton to assaulting a rich person -- should be viewed as a revolutionary act. Anything that takes wealth from the rich and distributes it more equally, including pain, could be considered for the greater "good." [bold added]
I have yet to read Shellenberger's book on the broader subject, so I don't know how far he takes this line of questioning, but even going just this far is a good thing: If the ideals of a society lead so easily to crime when put into practice, shouldn't those ideals be examined more closely, if not called into question?

At what point does Property is theft stop sounding like a noble ideal and become a direct threat? When some wealthy Other has is made to pay taxes? When some luxury store gets looted? When your house gets broken into because someone else sees you as a milch cow? When someone snatches the food right off your plate? One hopes that Shellenberger has raised this question before it becomes too up-close-and-personal for too many of us.

I would recommend going much further, to say the least, but the conversation has to start somewhere, and I am glad to see such an influential intellectual starting it. His writing and its timing both remind me of the title of a book by criminologist Stanton Samenow that I read many years ago: Before It's Too Late: Why Some Kids Get Into Trouble -- and What Parents Can Do About It. The sooner more of us understand the real-life danger such immoral and impractical (but allegedly noble) ideologies such as socialism pose, and why, the better. (My favorite intellectual, Ayn Rand -- who fled to the West to escape an entire society governed by a variant of socialism -- has quite a bit to say on the subject.)

At the risk of sounding sarcastic, let me add: Perhaps we'll even reach the point of realizing one day that taking things from other people is wrong -- even when the government does so at the behest of a majority of voters.

-- CAV

6 comments:

John Shepard said...

But what is stealing?

Harry Binswanger captures the fundamental issue:

"Egoism holds that one is entitled to what one has earned. Altruism holds that one is entitled to what one needs. Egoism holds that rightful ownership of a value comes from the act of creating it. Altruism holds that rightful ownership of a value comes from the state of lacking it.

"The altruistic theory of entitlement through need cuts the ground out from under the popular notion that the issue is whether or not charitable acts should be forced on us by law. But "charity" depends on a concept of "property," and "property" depends on the concept of "ownership," and "ownership" depends on the standard of morality.

"On the altruist standard, the dispossessed, the disadvantaged, the distressed, the underprivileged, the have-nots, the underclass, the downtrodden, the weak and helpless, the ability-challenged, “the most vulnerable among us”—the needy, have been robbed. The goods which are theirs by right have somehow ended up in the hands of others. And not just in the hands of random others, but in the hands of the worst, most ruthless, most depraved, sociopaths: those who, absurdly imagining themselves to be autonomous and self-made, claim that they did “build that,” flaunting their yachts, limos, and private jets in the faces of their victims.

"Adopt that altruist framework for the moment. Now imagine how you’d assess the idea that "altruism is fine, I’m only saying it must not be forced on us by government." For an altruist, that’s the equivalent of hearing "Rights are fine, I’m only saying they must not be forced on criminals by government."

. . .

"Those who are unwilling to denounce altruism and uphold rational selfishness have no hope of defending capitalism.

— "Don’t Blame Republicans for Failure to Repeal Obamacare" (2017) by Harry Binswanger:

https://bit.ly/2mKvjlx

Gus Van Horn said...

John,

Thanks for the additional remarks and the link.

Gus

Scott Holleran said...

Good post, Gis. I follow Shellenberger and I like his writing. I’ll look for his book. Excellent commentary and points by Harry—thanks, John Shepard—though I do blame ObamaCare on Republicans for other reasons.

Gus Van Horn said...

Thanks, Scott.

John Shepard said...

Yes, Scott, I too blame the Republicans for ObamaCare. But Binswanger was making an important point, not just in the title. I quoted most of his short article because I think it's a memorable identification of the essential problem re egoism vs altruism, but here's the beginning of his article:

"So, we see that they are not even going to try to repeal Obamacare. As Joe Kiernan, on CNBC, observed, you can’t take away an entitlement, once granted.

"The temptation is to say, “Those goddamn spineless Republicans.” That is a mistake. The problem is not in the moral character of the representatives. They are our representatives, after all. They should not need a spine, only the desire to be re-elected. And the electorate, as they read it, does not want to cut off the looting of the productive to fund the irresponsibility of the parasites. Or, as the public sees the situation, we must not strip away from the helpless that which is rightfully theirs, by virtue of their need.

"And right there you see the power of ideas."

So, it's not as though he doesn't blame the Republicans at all. Altruism dominates our culture (and the world) and has historically, both the Republicans and the Democrats.
_______________

You said, Gus, in part, in closing:

"Perhaps we'll even reach the point of realizing one day that taking things from other people is wrong -- even when the government does so at the behest of a majority of voters."

One sometimes hears or sees someone asking why it is that it is acceptable or right for a group of people to something which is unacceptable or wrong were an individual to do it.

Maybe the thing to do is to flip that question around and ask why it is (held to be) unacceptable or wrong for an individual to do something that is (held to be) acceptable or right for a group of people to do.

Ayn Rand pointed out that, "In the absence of individual rights, in the absence of any moral or legal principles, a mixed economy's only hope to preserve its precarious semblance of order, to restrain the savage, desperately rapacious groups it itself has created, and to prevent the legalized plunder from running over into plain, unlegalized looting of all by all—is compromise; compromise on everything and in every realm—material, spiritual, intellectual— so that no group would step over the line by demanding too much and topple the whole rotted structure. If the game is to continue, nothing can be permitted to remain firm, solid, absolute, untouchable; everything (and everyone) has to be fluid, flexible, indeterminate, approximate. By what standard are anyone's actions to be guided? By the expediency of any immediate moment." ("The New Fascism: Rule by Consensus")

Perhaps, in answer to my own question, people sense that when individuals resort to doing the same kinds of things that groups do (such as the looting we saw last year), they are witnessing is the crumbling of that "precarious semblance of order" and they know deep down that it is their own chickens coming home to roost.

Gus Van Horn said...

Thanks again, John, and that's a good point at the end.